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Foreign-Owned U.S. Entity – Form 5472 & 1120 Filing

Required even with no income. Penalties start at $25,000 per year, per entity.

If your U.S. company is foreign-owned, the IRS requires specific reporting — even if your business had no revenue, no expenses, and no activity.

Form 5472 Penalty Warning

This penalty:

  • Applies per year
  • Applies per entity
  • Is assessed automatically
  • Applies even if the business had no activity

The IRS does not need to prove intent or negligence. If your entity is foreign-owned, compliance is not optional.

Who This Filing Applies To

This filing is required if all of the following apply:

*including capital contributions, reimbursements, or loans)

Reportable transactions include (but are not limited to):

Important: 

Filing is required even if total income was $0 and the business was inactive.

What Is Required by the IRS

Foreign-owned U.S. entities must file:

  • Form 5472
    (Information return disclosing foreign ownership and related-party transactions)
  • Form 1120 (Proforma)
    (Attached solely to transmit Form 5472 — not a full corporate return)

Both forms must be filed accurately and on time to avoid penalties.

What This Intake Covers​

This intake allows us to collect the exact information required to:

The intake is the first step only. No preparation begins until applicability and scope are confirmed.

Common Situations We See

This intake allows us to collect the exact information required to:

If any of these apply, do not ignore it. Late filings and penalty mitigation may still be possible.

Explore All Our Filing Packages in One Place

Basic Package

Basic Filing Package — $150

Includes:

Best For:

(Not Includes)

Full Compliance Package

Full Compliance Package — $250

Includes everything in Basic, plus:

Best For:

Advanced Package

For entities with higher complexity or increased IRS exposure

Includes everything in Full Compliance, plus: 

Required For:

Optional Add-Ons

Fast-Track Priority Handling

Fast-Track Priority Handling

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to file if my company had no income?

Yes. Income is not the trigger.
Foreign ownership + reportable transactions = filing requirement.

Any financial interaction between the U.S. entity and a foreign owner or related party, including funding the company or paying expenses.

You may still be able to file late or seek penalty relief. This depends on facts and timing.

No. This is a compliance filing, not a full income tax return.

Yes, when appropriate. The intake helps determine the correct approach.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If your U.S. entity is foreign-owned, do not assume you’re exempt.

Start the intake so we can confirm:

  • Whether Form 5472 is required
  • What years are affected
  • The correct filing path forward

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